Ancestry of Elijah Muhammad

compiled by Christopher Challender Child


The following material on the immediate ancestry of Elijah Muhammad should not be considered either exhaustive or authoritative, but rather as a first draft.

Material based on Karl Evanzz, The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad (1999); and Claude Andrew Clegg III, An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad (1997).

This report is by Christopher Challender Child. The contribution of the undersigned is that of HTML-izing Mr. Child's report, and adding a few census entries.





William Addams Reitwiesner

wargs@wargs.com


Ancestry of Elijah Muhammad
1 Elijah Poole, later "Elijah Muhammad", b. Sandersville, Georgia, 7 Oct. 1897, d. Chicago, Illinois 28 Feb. 1975
m. Cordele, Dooly Co., Georgia, 7 Mar. 1919 Clara Belle Evans, b. Georgia 2 Nov. 1899, d. Chicago Aug. 1972, daughter of Quartus and Mary Lou (Thomas) Evans.
Issue by wife:
1. Emmanuel Muhammad, b. 1921
2. Ethel Muhammad, b. 1922
3. Lottie Muhammad, b. 1925
4. Nathaniel Muhammad, b. 23 June 1926
5. Herbert Muhammad, b. 1929
6. Elijah Muhammad, Jr., b. 1931
7. Wallace Delaney Muhammad, b. 1933 d. 2008 [Warith Deen Mohammad]
8. Akbar Muhammad, b. 1939


Issue by non-marital liasions:

by Lucille (Rosary) Karriem Muhammad
      1. Saudi Muhammad, b. 17 Jan. 1960
      2. Sumayyah, aka Lishah Muhammad, b. 13 Oct. 1961
      3. Bahiyyah Muhammad, b. July 7, 1964
by Evelyn Williams
      4.  Marie Muhammad, b. 30 Mar. 1960
by Ola (Hughes) Muhammad
      5.  Kamal Muhammad, b. 24 Apr. 1960
by June Muhammad
      6.  Abdullah Yasin Muhammad, b. 30 Dec. 1960
      7.  Ayesha Muhammad, b. 4 Sept. 1962
by Tynetta (Nelson) Deanar Muhammad
      8.  Madia Muhammad, b. 1963
      9.  Ishmael R. Muhammad, b. 21 June 1964
     10.  Rasul H. Muhammad, b. 5 Sept. 1965
     11.  Ahmed Muhammad, b. 28 Aug. 1967
by Lovetta Muhammad
     12.  Lovlita Claybourne Muhammad, b. 15 July 1964
by Bernique Cushmeer
     13.  Neemah Cushmeer Muhammad, b. 6 Jan. 1965
PARENTS
2 Willie Poole, Sr., later "Wali Muhammad", b. Washington Co., Georgia, ... [ca. 1868], d. ...
m. Cordele, Dooly Co., Georgia, 9 Jan. 1887
3 Mariah Hall, later "Marie Muhammad", b. Georgia 1873, d. Chicago, Illinois, May 1958
GRANDPARENTS
4 Irwin Poole, b. Washington Co., Georgia ca. 1840
m. ca. 1864
5 Peggy ---, b. Washington Co., Georgia ca. 1847
6 Miles Hall, b. Georgia ca. 1835, living 1900
m. ca. 1863
7 Ellen ---, b. Georgia ca. 1845, living 1900
GREAT-GRANDPARENTS
GREAT-GREAT-GRANDPARENTS
GREAT-GREAT-GREAT-GRANDPARENTS






NOTES






1 -- Other names include Elijah Karriem, Ghulam Bogans, Muhammad Rassouli, Elijah Muck Muhd



4 -- A slave of Middleton Pool (1778-1861), who bequeathed Irwin Poole to his daughter Jane Irwin (Pool) Swint in his will in 1861, also given was an older female slave named Easter, possibly Irwin's mother.



5 -- white father, black mother



7 -- white father, black mother. Said to have maintained ties with her father's family of Washington County, Georgia, and her half-brother was reportedly a state senator from Georgia











EXTRACTS from the U.S. FEDERAL DECENNIAL CENSUS







1930 Michigan, Wayne Co., Detroit, ED 241, sheet 1A, line 4

Poole Elijah      H   M Neg 32       M 21   GA GA GA     Laborer    Auto Factory
      Clara B     W   F Neg 31       M 20   GA GA GA
      Edmund E    S   M Neg  9       S      GA GA GA
      Ethel F     D   F Neg  7       S      GA GA GA
      Lottie M    D   F Neg  5       S      MI GA GA
      Nathaniel   S   M Neg  3  9/12 S      MI GA GA
      Herbert E   S   M Neg  0 11/12 S      MI GA GA

--------

1930 Michigan, Wayne Co., Detroit, ED 243, sheet 12B, line 71

Pool William    H         M Neg 60      M  20    GA GA GA    Street Cleaner     City DPW
     Marie      W         F Neg 54      M  16    GA GA GA
     James      S         M Neg 20      M  18    GA GA GA    Sprayman           Auto Body
     Herbert    S         M Neg 18      S        GA GA GA    Sander             Auto Body
Taylor Peggy    MiL       F Neg 75      Wd       GA GA GA
Pool John       Boarder   M Neg 23      M  21    GA GA GA    Sprayman           Auto Body
     Ethel      Boarder   F Neg 20      M  18    GA GA GA
     Bertha     Boarder   F Neg  1 3/12 S        MI GA GA

--------

1920 Georgia, Crisp Co., Militia District 1451, ED 24, sheet 14A, line 49, continued on sheet 14B

Poole William     H    M B 51 M    GA GA GA     Farmer          General Farm
      Mariah      W    F B 44 M    GA GA SC     Farm Laborer    Home Farm
      T J         S    M B 16 S    GA GA GA     Farm Laborer    Home Farm
      John R      S    M B 12 S    GA GA GA     Farm Laborer    Home Farm
      James       S    M B  7 S    GA GA GA
Puttman Jessie    GD   F B 12 S    GA GA GA     Farm Laborer    Home Farm

--------

1910 Georgia, Crisp Co., Militia District 1451, ED 22, sheet 22A, line 22

Pool William     H   M B 42      M1 22         GA GA GA     Farmer        ...
     Mariah      W   F B 38      M1 22 12 12   GA GA GA
     Willie Jr   S   M B 18      S             GA GA GA     Laborer      Own Farm
     Cammes      D   F B 17      S             GA GA GA     Laborer      Own Farm
     Hattie      D   F B 15      S             GA GA GA     Laborer      Own Farm
     Loula       D   F B 13      S             GA GA GA     Laborer      Own Farm
     Elija       S   M B 12      S             GA GA GA     Laborer      Own Farm
     Elder       S   M B  9      S             GA GA GA
     Emma        D   F B  7      S             GA GA GA
     J J         S   M B  5      S             GA GA GA
     John R      S   M B  3      S             GA GA GA
     James       S   M B    9/12 S             GA GA GA

--------

1900 Georgia, Washington Co., Clay, ED 95, sheet 6B, line 55

Pool William   H   B M Jan 1868 32 M 13         GA GA GA     Farmer
     Maria     W   B F --- 1872 26 M 13 7 7     GA GA GA
     Annie     D   B F --- 1889 11 S            GA GA GA
     Billie    S   B M --- 1891  9 S            GA GA GA
     Tammie    D   B F --- 1892  8 S            GA GA GA
     Hattie    D   B F --- 1894  6 S            GA GA GA
     Lula      D   B F --- 1896  4 S            GA GA GA
     Elija     S   B M --- 1897  3 S            GA GA GA
     Elder     S   B M Jan 1900  2 S            GA GA GA

--------

1900 Georgia, Washington Co., Clay, ED 95, sheet 8A, line 37

Hall Mizet   H   B M --- 1844 56 M 38          GA GA GA       Farmer
     Ellen   W   B F --- 1850 50 M 38 11 11    GA GA GA
     Ordie   S   B M --- 1876 24 M 2           GA GA GA       Farmer

--------

1880 Georgia, Washington Co., 127th Subdistrict, ED 127, page 11, line 13

Hall Miles       B M 35             Garming             GA GA GA
     Ellen       B F 35        W    Keeping House       GA GA GA
     WIley       B M 16        S    Laborer             GA GA GA
     Mollie      B F 14        D    Laborer             GA GA GA
     Harriet     B F 12        D    Laborer             GA GA GA
     Lydia       B F 11        D                        GA GA GA
     Mariah      B F  9        D                        GA GA GA
     George D    B M  6        S                        GA GA GA
     Otie        B M  4        S                        GA GA GA
     Lucius      B M  8        S                        GA GA GA
     Georgia A   B F    9/12                            GA GA GA

The "relationship" column is not filled in for Georgia A.

--------

1870 Georgia, Washington Co., Clay, page 8, line 2

Poole Irwin     30 M B     Farm Laborer            GA
      Peggie    23 F B     Keeping House           GA
      William    3 M B                             GA
--------

1870 Georgia, Washington Co., Clay, page 3, line 21

Hall Miles     37      M B    Farm Laborer      GA
     Ellen     25      F B    Keeping House     GA
     Willey     6      M B                      GA
     Mary       4      F B                      GA
     Harriet    2      F B                      GA
     Luzenia      6/12 F B                      GA

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SOURCES CONSULTED AND CITED


See above.









William Addams Reitwiesner

wargs@wargs.com